“Spring Boot 3.0 is like trading your trusty bicycle for a warp-drive spaceship—fasten your seatbelts!” 🛸✨
🚀 Key Upgrades in Spring Boot 3.0
- Java 17+ & Jakarta EE 9 Baseline
Spring Boot 3.0 now requires Java 17 or higher and fully migrates from thejavax.*
namespace tojakarta.*
. javaCopyEdit// Before (Spring Boot 2.x) import javax.persistence.Entity; // After (Spring Boot 3.0) import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
- GraalVM Native Image & AOT Compilation
Compile your app into a native executable for lightning-fast startup and tiny memory footprint. Just add the starter: xmlCopyEdit<!-- pom.xml --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-native</artifactId> </dependency>
- Unified Observability with Micrometer Observation API
Instrument once to emit metrics, traces, and logs via a single, cohesive API—no disparate libraries needed. - Declarative HTTP Interfaces
Define HTTP clients with pure Java interfaces—no external client library required: javaCopyEdit@HttpExchange public interface GitHubClient { @GetExchange("/repos/{owner}/{repo}") Repo getRepo(@PathVariable String owner, @PathVariable String repo); }
- Problem Detail Support (RFC 7807)
Standardized error responses out-of-the-box—throw aResponseStatusException
or customize via@ExceptionHandler
. - Modern Dependency Upgrades
Hibernate 6.1, Jackson 2.14, Spring Security 6, Jetty 11, Liquibase 4.17, Micrometer 1.10, and more—plus richer Log4j2 profile support and smarter@ConfigurationProperties
constructor binding.
🔧 Try It Out
- Migrate Your Imports
Refactor anyjavax.*
tojakarta.*
and clean up deprecated APIs in Spring Boot 2.7 before upgrading. - Build a Native Image
Add thespring-boot-starter-native
dependency, follow the AOT plugin guide, and compare startup times. - Enable Observability
Includespring-boot-starter-actuator
, configure Micrometer, and explore the new Observation API in your code.